It’s no secret that our society values novelty over tradition. We are constantly searching for the latest, greatest gadget or episode or relationship that we think will satisfy our longings. Even the phrase “latest, greatest” assumes those two words belong together.
But not all that is new is good. Not all that glitters is gold, and (in the words of Tolkein), all that is gold does not glitter! We can’t rely on shininess to guide us toward the things that truly matter. And while it’s true that some traditions do indeed need to die and be re-imagined, many traditions contain priceless, hard-won wisdom that we’d be foolish to disregard just because we find it difficult to open the package.
As G.K. Chesterton said in his phenomenal book Orthodoxy,
Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy of those who merely happen to be walking about.
That’s why I’ve always enjoyed reading some of the earliest theologians and pastors of the church. It’s interesting to see how they interpreted and proclaimed the gospel, especially during the great feasts of the Christian year.
A few years ago I found a Christmas homily from St. Gregory of Nazianzus, who lived from 329-389 AD (paraphrased by Nathan Nettleton, who runs a great website full of liturgical resources). It’s full of amazingly deep theological insights into the incarnation, but all contained within language that is solidly doxological.
Reading it meditatively is a great worship exercise for Christmas Eve. Enjoy!
Christ is Born, let us glorify Him!
Christ has come from heaven,
let us go out to meet Him.
Christ is on earth,
and yet still is exalted above the earth.
Let the heavens rejoice,
and let the earth be glad;
our joy is in the one who belongs to heaven
and who now belongs to the earth.
Christ has come in human flesh.
We rejoice with trembling and with joy;
with trembling because of our sins,
with joy because of our hope.
How could we not worship Him who
existed from the very beginning?
How could we not glorify Him who
will go on existing at the very end?
To the people who sat in fearful darkness,
the light has dawned.
The God who spoke the light into being,
sends forth his Word again
and there is light.
The old things are passed away,
behold all things are made new.
The Spirit of the law triumphs
over the letter.
The shadows flee away,
the Truth displaces them.
The Christ who had existed without Mother
now comes to us as one without Father.
The laws of nature are disrupted
for Christ has spoken,
and no one can stand in his way.
O clap your hands as one all you people,
because to us a Child is born –
a Son is given unto us.
The Government is upon His shoulder
for with his heavy Cross he raises it up.
His Name is called The Angel of the Great Counsel of the Father.
Let John cry,
“Prepare ye the way of the Lord.”
Let us too declare the power of this Day.
He who had no need of a body
is now Incarnate;
the Son of God becomes the Son of Mary,
and yet remains Jesus the Christ,
the same yesterday, and to-day,
and for ever.
Though the religious be offended,
though the wise respond with derision
though the opinionated talk
till their tongues ache
surely they shall all believe,
when they see Him ascending
to be everywhere present;
and if still not, then when they see Him coming in glory as Savior and Judge.
God was made manifest to humanity by birth.
On the one hand he was the eternal Being,
the uncreated one
who existed before anything else was;
and on the other hand for our sakes also
he allowed himself to become created,
so that He Who gives us our being
might also give us our Well-being,
or rather might restore us,
by His Incarnation,
when in our waywardness
we had fallen from wellbeing.
This is the Festival which we are celebrating today –
the Coming of God to us,
that we might return to God;
the coming of God to us
that we might put off the old human nature
and put on the New.
This is the Festival which we are celebrating today –
the Coming of God to us,
so that as we died in Adam,
now we might live in Christ,
being born with Christ
and crucified with Him
and buried with Him
and rising with Him.
For we undergo this beautiful conversion,
and as the bliss is followed by pain,
so out of the pain comes the new bliss.
For where sin abounded,
there Grace even more abounds;
and if a taste of apple has condemned us,
how much more
does the Passion of Christ justify us?
Therefore let us keep the Feast,
not in an orgy of consumption
as is the way of the world,
but in a godly manner
with joy surpassing the world;
not as a festival of our own
but a festival belonging to Him
who has given himself to us.
Let the heavens rejoice,
and let the earth be glad;
With the animals
who gave up their manger,
let us make room for him;
With the Magi from the east,
let us bring gifts to his feet;
With Shepherds glorify Him;
With Angels join in chorus;
with Archangels sing hymns.
Let this Festival be common
to the powers in heaven
and to the powers upon earth.
For I am persuaded that the Heavenly Hosts join in our exultation
and celebrate a high Festival
with us to-day,
because they love the people of the earth,
and they love God
and they love the reconciliation
of heaven and earth.
Only one thing
connected with the Birth of Christ
calls forth from us hatred and disgust –
the murder of the infants by Herod.
But venerate this memory too,
the martyrdom of those
who were the same age as Christ,
those who were slain for Christ
even before he was slain for them.
Come then, let us keep the Feast,
Let us look at and be looked at
by the Great God,
who in Trinity of Love
is worshipped and glorified,
and who we recognize now set before us
as clearly you as human flesh will allow,
in Jesus Christ our Lord,
to whom be the glory for ever.
Amen.
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